California is bordered by the state of Oregon in the north, by Nevada and Arizona in the east, and by the Mexican state of Baja California in the south. The State of California is located in the western (Pacific) region of the United States. Los Angeles County is also the most populous county in the United States. The city of Los Angeles has been designated as a global city and is considered to be a leader in the technology, science, entertainment, and medicine industry. It is also the 2 nd most populous city in the United States. Situated in Southern California is Los Angeles – the largest and the most populous city in California. It is also the cultural, and economic hub of the larger Sacramento Metropolitan Area. It serves as the administrative, political, financial, educational, health-care, and tourism center of the state. Located in the north-central part of the state in the Sacramento Valley is Sacramento – the capital and the 6 th largest city of California. km, California is the 3 rd largest and the most populous state in the USA. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Alameda, Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, Del Norte, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Humboldt, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Madera, Marin, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Modoc, Mono, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Orange, Placer, Plumas, Riverside, Sacramento, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Tulare, Tuolumne, Ventura, Yolo, and Yuba. The State of California is divided into 58 counties. At the same time, Silicon Valley has been long-established as a tech hub in the U.S. Additionally, several metropolitan areas, including Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay Area, are among some of the largest cities in the United States. Since the 1950s, when manufacturing moved away from other states into California, it has become a major center for agricultural production, with most concentrated around Central Valley, where 80 percent of the produce consumed by Americans comes from that region alone. Regarding human geography, California's population reaches nearly 40 million people making it home to one out of every eight Americans. The ENSO affects temperatures along California's coast, while PDO tends to influence precipitation amounts throughout much of Northern California and higher elevation areas.Ĭalifornia also has a diverse biodiversity with many different species found across its regions, such as wolves and grizzly bears in its forests bobcats, coyotes, and foxes living near river systems bald eagles along waterways salmon inhabiting both fresh-water streams and Pacific coastal waters and desert tortoises living amongst scrublands in southern parts of the state. Its weather patterns are mainly driven by two large ocean currents: El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). The climate in California ranges from Mediterranean along its coasts to alpine in its mountains and deserts in its eastern regions. Gold Country, located north of Sacramento in the Sierra Nevada foothills it is known for its gold mining heritage and outdoor activities.Shasta Cascade Region, located in northern California near the Oregon state line, has several national parks, such as Lassen Volcanic and Shasta Lake National Parks.San Diego County/Imperial County in Southern California's border region with Mexico.The Pacific Coast Region, which encompasses the coastline from Mendocino County to San Diego County.The High Desert, which is home to desert landscapes such as Death Valley National Park.The Inland Empire, which is located east of Los Angeles and includes Riverside and San Bernardino counties.Northern California, which includes the San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento Valley, and Sierra Nevada mountain range.The Central Valley, which is known for its extensive agricultural production.Greater Los Angeles, which includes the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area and other nearby cities such as Santa Barbara and Ventura.The Basin, part of Death Valley, is remarkably the lowest point in North America as well.Ĭalifornia can be divided into nine geographical regions. The highest point in California is Mount Whitney at 14,494 feet above sea level, while the lowest point is Badwater Basin at 282 feet below sea level.

Most of California's terrain is mountainous, much of which is part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. It covers an area of 163,696 square miles, making it the third largest state in terms of size behind Alaska and Texas. state located on the west coast of North America, bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and Mexico to the south.

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